Photo courtesy of Brenda Knight

Copyright Fred W. McDarrah 1996

 

Joyce Johnson: Biography

“Joyce was a city girl, bookish, the closely watched only child of more ambitious Upper West Side parents…But she was writing–a novel, already under contract –and that was her good fortune, I thought.  We shared what was most important to us: common assumptions about our uncommon lives.  We lived outside, as if. 
As if we were men?  As if we were new, freer versions of ourselves?  There have always been women like us." 
          -Hettie Jones

Joyce Johnson was a freer women because she refused to abide by the social codes of the fifties that kept encouraging young women to be mothers and wives.  She rebelled against her strict parents and societies rules and went on to participate in the Beat movement.   Joyce Johnson received a National Books Circle Critics Award for her memoir, Minor Characters, and she is remembered not only from her relationship with Jack Kerouac, but as an important and essential woman in the Beat community.     


Joyce Glassman was an only child born into a strict, Jewish home.  Ironically, she grew up on West 116th street, a block away from the apartment Joan Vollmer Adams shared with Edie Parker.  Being that she was an only child, her parents, especially her mother placed all their aspirations in her development as a proper lady.  Joyce’s mother dreamed of Joyce’s success as a great pianist and she never really encouraged her to do anything else, except marry a good man.  Joyce states in Minor Characters, “But my mother can’t help herself.  Her love for me is the all-consuming passion of her life.  She recognizes no boundaries between our separate beings.  She only wants to protect me from everything the way she protected me from drowning when I was little by not teaching me to swim, or from irrevocably scarring myself by discouraging me from climbing or running or riding a two-wheeler in the park” (Minor Characters 16). 

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Written by:
Elisabeth Massie

Last updated: 22 July 2005